The Valuation Ledger
Technical insights, methodology deep dives, and audit preparation guides from our team of industry-leading valuation experts.

From Spreadsheets to Software: Modernizing Your Valuation Practice
Why leading CPA firms are replacing spreadsheets with purpose-built valuation platforms to deliver faster, audit-defensible 409A and ASC 820 reports.

The Real Role of CapIQ in Building Accurate Business Valuations
Discover how S&P Capital IQ powers business valuations with verified financial data, comparable company analysis, and M&A benchmarks — all in one platform.

When Should a Startup Get a 409A Valuation?
A practical guide to the timing, triggers, and compliance deadlines that determine when your startup needs an independent 409A valuation — and what happens if you wait too long.

ASC 820 Valuation: A Complete Guide to Fair Value Measurement
ASC 820 provides a clear framework for fair value measurement under U.S. GAAP. Learn about the fair value hierarchy, valuation approaches, and why compliance matters.

Understanding Cap Table Management: Why It Matters for Growing Companies
Cap tables are the foundation of ownership, valuation, and investor trust. Learn why accurate cap table management is critical and how modern platforms simplify the process.

DCF vs. GPC: When to Use Each Valuation Approach
Comparing income-based and market-based valuation methods — choosing the right framework based on company maturity, data availability, and audit defensibility.

When Do You Need a Business Valuation? 7 Critical Moments Every Founder Must Know
Discover the 7 key situations when a business valuation is essential — from fundraising and M&A to ESOP planning, 409A compliance, exit strategy, and strategic growth.

Startup Valuation Methods Explained: Backsolve, GPC, M&A & Post-Money
Learn the four most commonly used startup valuation methods — Backsolve, GPC, M&A, and Post-Money. Understand how each works, when to use it, and its trade-offs for fundraising and 409A compliance.

What is a 409A Valuation? A Simple Guide for Startup Founders
A clear, jargon-free breakdown of what a 409A valuation is, why it matters, how it works, and what happens if you skip it — written for startup founders.
